Antioxidant Capacity and Total Phenolic Content of Fresh, Oven-Dried and Stir-Fried Tamarind Leaves

Lee Yit Leng,* , Nuramira binti Nadzri, Abdul Razak bin Shaari, Norawanis binti Abdul Razak and Khor Chu Yee

Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Perlis Malaysia, Kampus Uniciti Alam, Padang Besar, Malaysia, 02100.

Corresponding Author Email: yllee@unimap.edu.my

The aim of this study was to compare the antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content as well as the chemical groups of fresh, oven-dried and stir-fried tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) leaves. Methanol was used for extraction of fresh, oven-dried and stir-fried tamarind leaves. The stir-fried leaves were prepared using medium heat for 10 minutes prior to extraction and chemical analysis while dried leaves were obtained by oven drying at 60°C for 3 hours. The stir-fried leaves had significantly highest total phenolic content (TPC) (139.87 mg/g) and percentage DPPH radical-scavenging inhibition (69.92%) while the fresh leaves had the lowest TPC (39.31 mg/g) and antioxidant capacity (16.46%). The FTIR spectral data suggest that the heat treatment increased the amine groups as well as the antioxidant capacity of the tamarind leaves. To increase the antioxidant capacity, the tamarind leaves should be prepared in a stir-frying process.

Antioxidant capacity; Phenolic content; Tamarind; Stir-fried; Leaves

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