Assessment and Comparison of Nutritional Properties of Jackfruit Seed Powder with Rice, Wheat, Barley, and Maize Flour

Paroma Arefin^1*, Salma Ahmed¹, Md Shehan Habib², Zafar As Sadiq³, Farhana Boby³, Subarna Sandhani Dey³, Md Abdurrahim⁶, Tanki Ashraf¹, Shirmin Islam⁴, Aishwarya Arefin5, Md Saidul Arefin⁵, Md. Abdus Satter Miah¹ , Md Ibrahim ³

¹Institute of Food Science and Technology (IFST), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

²Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

³Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Laboratories, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.

⁴Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Rajshahi University.

⁵Institute of Nutrition and Food Science (INFS), University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

⁶Biomedical and Toxicological Research Institute (BTRI), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Corresponding Author Email: paroma.arefin@gmail.com

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) is widely known as a nutritious fruit. They grow mostly in Brazil and some other parts of Africa and South Asian countries. Jackfruit is the national fruit of Bangladesh, and it grows copiously in the Northern part of the country. Jackfruit seed powder has been researched and used as a functional food in different food products. This work investigated some physicochemical properties and nutritional parameters of five types of grain flours collected from the northern region of Bangladesh. The grain flours are jackfruit seed powder (with spermoderm), rice powder, barley powder, wheat flour powder, and maize powder. In this study, we have observed that jackfruit seed powder is highly nutritious. So, it can also be said from the study that jackfruit seed powder from Bangladesh has a high nutritional value when compared to other flours. It can be used alone or along with these flours in different food products. Therefore, in the era of ensuring sustainable development and meeting challenges of nutrition security, jackfruit seed powder can be an appropriate choice to reduce postharvest loss and produce value-added products.

Barley Powder; Jackfruit Seed Powder; Maize Powder; Nutrition Security; Rice Flour; Wheat Flour

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